Building the single-line diagram

The SLD tab (Ctrl+5) is where you draw the plant's single-line diagram — SLD, the one-line electrical schematic that shows how the modules reach the grid. The drawing sheet takes the place of the plot, and the left column hands its inputs over to the SLD TOOLS panel. You draw on a proper sheet, with a border, a zone grid, a legend band and a title block, and the finished sheet goes into the Detailed Project Report as its own page. It can also leave on its own, as a PDF or as a CAD drawing.

The diagram is a drawing, not an electrical study. The automatic build lays down a starter chain from the plant's own equipment counts, and the symbol palette carries the switchgear and instrumentation an SLD normally shows — but the ratings you print, the protection you draw and everything a grid connection needs are yours to put on the sheet.

The SLD view

Click the SLD tab, or press Ctrl+5. The right side shows the drawing sheet; the left column shows a blue banner ● SLD Preparation with an Exit SLD button, and under it the SLD TOOLS panel. The tools panel replaces the stage tabs and the Generate Layout button while the view owns the column; Exit SLD hands the column back. The view tabs and the tools beside them are described on Views.

Nothing is drawn when you enter. The first row of the tools panel, Generate:, asks you to choose:

Two things are worth knowing before you choose:

• Generate the layout first if you intend to use Automatic. The automatic build reads the plant that is currently placed, so it has nothing to work from until a layout exists. The drawing tools themselves work on whatever is on the sheet.
• Tick Hide Layout & Energy Summary to gain height. The option hides the row of plant chips under the view, so the sheet gets the full height of the window. Its label is older than the interface: what it hides is the chip row, not a table. Untick it and the chips come back.

The drawing sheet

The sheet is an A3 landscape frame — 420 × 297 drawing units, the proportions of an A3 page in millimetres. Everything you place sits inside it, and the frame itself is drawn for you.

The title block ships blank

The title block is a skeleton. Nothing is filled in for you, and nothing is filled in from the plant. The sheet leaves your machine as your drawing, under your own title block: fill the fields in with the 📝 Text tool, in the same way you would label anything else on the sheet, before you export.

The same applies to the two panels above it. LEGENDS and NOTES are empty frames waiting for the symbol key and the notes your own drawing standard requires.

Paper size on a large plant

A plant with many control rooms produces a long chain, and a long chain needs more paper. The physical paper size therefore grows — A3, then A1, then A0 — while the drawing box keeps A3 proportions.

The consequence is the useful part: the diagram is not re-scaled or re-flowed to fit A3. The geometry you drew is the geometry that prints, on a larger sheet. What you position at one end of the sheet stays at that end.

The drawing tools

Four tools sit at the top of the tools grid, above the symbols.

Symbols are not on this list because they come from the palette rather than a tool: click the symbol you want, then click the sheet where it goes. The full set is on Symbol reference.

Drawing a wire

╱ Wire draws the connection between two points as a click-drag: press where the run starts, release where it ends. A wire is an element in its own right, so ↖ Move/Select repositions it and 🗑 Delete removes it without disturbing the symbols at either end.

Draw the bus first and hang the symbols off it. A single-line diagram is read along its bus, and a bus drawn afterwards through symbols already placed tends to end up as a row of short segments rather than one run.

Labelling with text

📝 Text drops a label wherever you click, and a label can run to several lines — which is what makes it usable for a rating stacked under a device name, or for a title-block field with a value under its caption.

Anything you write on the sheet yourself goes on with this tool: the legend entries, the notes, the title-block fields, and any annotation you want beside a symbol. Each one is an element you place, and ↖ Move/Select repositions it afterwards.

Rotating a symbol

The Rotate row acts on the current selection:

Ninety degrees covers most of the work on an SLD, where symbols sit either along the bus or across it. The typed angle is there for the cases that do not — an incoming line drawn at a slant, or a symbol imported from elsewhere that arrives at the wrong attitude.

The inverter and the transformers arrive already rotated

The inverter and every transformer are placed pre-rotated to 270°, so that they line up with the horizontal bus the rest of the diagram is built along. This holds in both electrical topologies — the string-inverter chain and the central-inverter chain alike.

So when you place an inverter or a transformer and it appears turned relative to its palette icon, nothing has gone wrong. It has been oriented for the bus. The symbols that are not pre-rotated are placed as drawn in the palette, and it is those you will occasionally need ⟲ 90° for.

Grouping and copying

The case for grouping is repetition. A feeder bay — breaker, current transformer, voltage transformer, meter, isolator — is the same handful of symbols and wires every time. Draw it once, group it, then copy the group along the bus. Correct one bay afterwards and you can ungroup, edit, and group again.

Getting around the sheet

The View row holds three controls:

✋ Pan and 🔍 Zoom are switches: while one is on, a drag moves or zooms the sheet rather than editing it, so turn it off before you go back to placing and moving. The mouse wheel zooms the plot in every other view but not here — use 🔍 Zoom. ⤢ Fit is the one to reach for after a zoom, and the one to use before an export, so that you are looking at the same sheet the export will write.

Starting over

🗑 Clear SLD empties the sheet — every symbol, wire and label you have placed. The sheet frame, its zone grid and its blank title block remain, because they are the sheet rather than the drawing.

The diagram is part of the session, not a separate file. Saving the project saves the diagram with it, along with the inputs, the layout and the hand edits, and opening that project brings the diagram back as you left it. See Projects.

Building a diagram

Where the diagram goes

Three routes out, covered on Exporting the diagram:

• The report's diagram page. Export ▾ ▸ Export Detailed Project Report writes a Word document that carries the diagram as its Single Line Diagram annexure, on the same sheet you drew it on. The same page appears in Export PDF (with Piles) while the pile overlay is on. See The Detailed Project Report.
• A standalone PDF. ⬇ Export SLD to PDF in the tools panel — the sheet on its own, for review or for a drawing register.
• A CAD drawing. ⬇ Export SLD to DWG — the symbols written out as real drawing entities, for a drafting team to take further.

The rest of the SLD view